Hilfskreuzer


HK Atlantis

Hilfskreuzer (Auxiliary Cruiser / Raider)
Atlantis
Nationality German
Type Hilfskreuzer (Raider)
Ship Code 16
Raider Code C
Builder Bremer Vulkan, Bremen-Vegesack, converted by Deschimag
Launched 1937
Previous Owner Hansa, Bremen
Previous Name Goldenfels
General Cruise Details
Commander Fregattenkapitän (Captain) Bernhard Rogge (Knights Cross with Oak Leaves)
Sail date 31 March 1940
End cruise 22 November 1941
Fate Sunk by HMS Devonshire
Performance
Prizes 22 ships
Tonnage Sunk 145.968
Days at Sea 601
Tons/Day (average) 242,88
Displacement
Tonnage 7.862
Dimensions
Length 155 meters
Beam 18,6 meters
Armament
Main Battery 6 x 155 mm
Secondary Battery 1 x 75 mm, 4 x 37 mm
Torpedo Tubes 6
Mines 92
Aircraft
Fixed Wing 2
Smaller Boats
Schnellboot None
Propulsion
Horsepower 7.600
Endurance 60.000 nautical miles
Speed 17,5 knots
Fuel Type Oil
Complement
Wartime 347

Atlantis - War Records from 30-03-1940 to 22-11-1941
Number Prize Name Type Flag Date Tonnage Fate
1 Scientist Freighter United Kingdom 03-05-1940 6.200 Sunk
2 Tirranna Freighter Norway 10-06-1940 7.230 Captured
3 City of Bagdad Freighter United Kingdom 11-07-1940 7.505 Sunk
4 Kemmendine Freighter United Kingdom 13-07-1940 7.770 Sunk
5 Talleyrand Freighter Norway 02-08-1940 6.730 Sunk
6 King City Freighter United Kingdom 24-08-1940 4.745 Sunk
7 Athelking Tanker United Kingdom 09-09-1940 9.555 Sunk
8 Benarty Freighter United Kingdom 10-09-1940 5.800 Sunk
9 Commissaire Ramel Passenger France 20-09-1940 10.060 Sunk
10 Durmitor Freighter Yugoslavia 22-10-1940 5.620 Captured
11 Teddy Tanker Norway 09-11-1940 6.750 Sunk
12 Ole Jakob Tanker Norway 10-11-1940 8.305 Captured
13 Automedon Freighter United Kingdom 11-11-1940 7.530 Sunk
14 Mandasor Freighter United Kingdom 24-01-1941 5.145 Sunk
15 Speybank Freighter United Kingdom 31-01-1941 5.150 Captured
16 Ketty Brövig Freighter Norway 02-02-1941 7.300 Captured
17 Zam Zam Passenger Egypt 17-04-1941 8.300 Sunk
18 Rabaul Freighter United Kingdom 14-05-1941 6.810 Sunk
19 Trafalgar Freighter United Kingdom 24-11-1941 4.530 Sunk
20 Tottenham Freighter United Kingdom 17-06-1941 4.760 Sunk
21 Balzac Freighter United Kingdom 22-06-1941 5.375 Sunk
22 Silvaplana Freighter Norway 10-09-1941 4.790 Captured
Total Atlantis Prizes 145.960
Notes to:
1 Sunk with explosive charges.
2 Good ship. Very valuable load. Dispatched to Bourdeaux with 1-5 prisoners onboard. Torpedoed and sunk off Gironde by HMS Tuna. 60 prissoners dead (men, woman and children).
3 Sunk with explosive charges.
4 Ship on fire. Sunk by two torpedoes.
5 Target for Hydro tactics. Sunk with explosive charges.
6 Sunk by gun. Six death.
7
8 Captured by the Hydro.
9 Sunk by gun.
10 Sent to Mogadiscio (Italian Somalie) with 312 prisoners.
11 After replenishment of gas-oil tanks, sunk with explosive charges.
12 Sent to Japan with her entire load of high octane aircraft gasoline and top secret documents about Singapur defences taken from (13). As a consequence, also secret approval by Japanese Government to use the small Muag Island (Marianas) as rest-refitting-replenishment area for raiders and blockade runners.
13 Six deaths. Very important cargo. Top secret documents. After this, meeting with Pinguin. Rest at Kerguelen Islands.
14 Hydro takes radio antennas. Hydro lost.
15 Converted in auxiliary. Later sent to Bourdeaux with prisoners and important cargo (manganeso and caucho).
16 Converted in auxiliary (gas-oil supplier). Meeting with blockade runner Tannenfels and Admiral Scheer. Ketty Brövig replenish the three german ships. This auxiliary ship also feeds some preys of other raiders, plus the italian submarine Perla.
17 Crew (110) and passengers (217, most of them americans) taken. Among the passengers 100 protestant prayers, 76 american, greek, british ans french ladies, 35 children, some members of american and french Red Cross, a Time journalist and a Life photographer. Life becomes very difficult on board the Atlantis.
18 Crew, plus prissoners on board of Atlantis, transferred to blockade runner Dresden, that safely reach Bourdeaux some weeks later.
19
20
21 Around 60 prisoners, in total. Meetings with Asterufer, Babitonga and Nordmark (Etappendienst supply ships), all escaping of British hunting after Bismarck sinking. Meetings with Kormoran and Orion.
22 Good ship, good caucho gargo. Sent to Bourdeaux (she arrived safely). Some weeks resting at Vana-Vana (Cook Islands). Atlantis crew see friendly girls for the first time on almost 18 months. Meeting with U-68- Meeting with U-126. Then, sunk by HMS Devonshire. 10 casualties. HMS Devonshire leaves the area at high speed, not recovering shipwreckers. Atlantis crew was recovered by supply ship Python, later sunk by HMS Dorsetshire. Both crews (400 men) taken by U-A, U-68, U-124, U-126 and the italian submarines Tazzoli, Finzi, Calvi and Torrelli. All of them reached safely Saint-Nazaire in the early days of 1942.

Credits
Alfonso Arenas, Spain The architect and creator of the Hilfskreuzer section based on his knowledge and private archive.
Antonio Bonomi, Italy Supplied a lot of Hilfskreuzer material from his private archive.