Hilfskreuzer


HK Orion

Hilfskreuzer (Auxiliary Cruiser)
Orion
Nationality German
Type Hilfskreuzer (Raider)
Ship Code 36
Raider Code A
Builder Blohm & Voss, Hamburg, converted by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg
Launched 1930
Previous Owner Hamburg - Amerika Line
Previous Name Kurmark
General Cruise Details
Commander Kapitän zur See (Captain) Kurt Weyher (Knights Cross)
Sail date 7 April 1940
End cruise 30 August 1941
Fate Safely returned to Germany
Performance
Prizes 15,5 ships
Tonnage Sunk 86.496
Days at Sea 510
Tons/Day (average) 169,60
Displacement
Tonnage 7.021
Dimensions
Lenght 148 meters
Beam 18,6 meters
Weapons
Main Battery 6 x 155 mm
Secondary Battery 1 x 75 mm, 2 x 37 mm
Torpedo Tubes 6
Mines 228
Aircraft
Fixed Wing 1
Smaller Boats
Schnellboot None
Propulsion
Horsepower 6.200
Endurance 35.000 nautical miles
Speed 15 knots
Fuel Type Petrol
Complement
Wartime 376

Orion - War Records from 07-04-1940 to 30-08-1941
Number Prize Name Type Flag Date Tonnage Fate
1 Haxby Freighter United Kingdom 24-04-1940 5.210 Sunk
2 Tropic Sea Freighter Norway 19-06-1940 8.755 Captured
3 Notou Freighter France 16-08-1940 2.485 Sunk
4 Turakina Freighter United Kingdom 20-08-1940 9.690 Sunk
5 Ringwood Freighter Norway 14-10-1940 7.205 Sunk
6 Chaucer Freighter United Kingdom 29-07-1941 5.790 Sunk
Subtotal Orion Prizes (alone) 39.135
7 Niagara Passenger United Kingdom N/A 13.415 Sunk
8 HMNZS Puriri Freighter United Kingdom N/A 925 Sunk
9 Port Bowen Freighter United Kingdom N/A 8.275 Sunk
10 Batavia Freighter United Kingdom N/A 1.500 Sunk
Subtotal Orion Mines 24.115
11 Holmwood Freighter United Kingdom 25-11-1940 545 Sunk
12 Rangitane Passenger United Kingdom 27-11-1940 16.710 Sunk
13 Triona Freighter United Kingdom 06-12-1940 4.410 Sunk
14 Vinni (Komet) Freighter Norway 07-12-1940 5.180 Sunk
15 Komata (Komet) Freighter United Kingdom 07-12-1940 3.900 Sunk
16 Triadic (Orion) Freighter United Kingdom 08-12-1940 6.380 Sunk
17 Triaster (Orion) Freighter United Kingdom 09-12-1940 6.030 Sunk
Subtotal Orion & Komet Prizes 43.155
Total Orion Prizes (adjusted) 86.493
Notes to:
1 Sunk by gunfire and a torpedo. 40 prisoners. Meeting with Winnetou. Mining of Auckland port (New Zealand)
2 Important cargo. Sent to Bourdeaux with Hasby’s prisoners. Torpedoed and Sunk by HMS Truant, off Bilbao.
3
4 Sunk by gunfire and torpedoes. 38 deaths, 19 shipwreackers taken on board. Orion nicknamed ‘Black Raider’ by Australian press. Meeting with Regensburg at Aiglinglap athollon (Marshall Islands).
5 Sunk by explosive charges. Meeting with Regensburg, Kulmerland and HK Komet at Lamotrek athollon (Carolinas Islands). Regensburg dispatched to Japan with the prissoners.
6 Sunk by gunfire after failure of five torpedoes. Orion arrives safely Bourdeaux disguissed of spanish Contramaestre Casado.
7 Mined off Auckland.
8 Mined off Auckland.
9 Mined off Auckland.
10 Mined off Auckland.
11 In association with Komet. Sunk by gunfire (Komet). Some prisoners and 200 sheeps taken on board. Drastic change of dieta in Orion, Komet and Kulmerland.
12 Sunk by gunfire. 310 prisoners (36 women among them) and only one dead. Some days later the 310 prisoners are landed at Nauru (Salomon Islands).
13 Sunk by gunfire and torpedoes.
14 Sunk by explosive charges.
15 Sunk by explosive charges.
16 Sunk by explosive charges.
17 Sunk by explosive charges. Some days of rest at Emirau, near Kavieng (New Eire, Bismarck Islands). 512 prisoners landed. Shore bombardment of British Phosphate facilities at Nauru Island. End of Komet and Orion teaming. Orion meets Ole Jacob (Atlantis’s prey) at Lamutrek. Some days of rest and ship repair at Maug Island (Marianas). Munsterland joined them, with some sailors of Admiral Graf Spee scaped of a camp on Argentina. Orion gets a Nakajima Hydro to replace the Arado. New meeting with Ole Jacob and Alstertor, a blockade runner from Germany with a new Arado, food and 14.000 bottles of German beer (Beck’s, is it believed). Orion scape of Cornwall in an almost miracolous way.

Credits
Alfonso Arenas, Spain The architect and creator of the Hilfskreuzer section based on his knowledge and private archive.
Antonio Bonomi, Italy Supplied a lot of Hilfskreuzer material from his private archive.